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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠕⠏⠕⠗⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠝⠥⠍⠍⠥⠇⠊⠝⠁⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠑⠕⠵⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠑⠕⠵⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠁⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠗⠊⠝⠅⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠎⠺⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.