Library / Earth / The Chain of Life in Geological Time / Braille
The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠞⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑ ⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠆⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠗⠕⠞⠁⠇⠊⠝⠑ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠥⠍⠍⠥⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠉⠁⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠲⠰⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠠⠁⠕⠉⠽⠁⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠝⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠵⠕⠕⠝⠲⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠥⠗⠕⠤⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠵⠕⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.