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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠅⠑⠇⠑⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠏⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠞⠗⠑⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠕⠏⠕⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠲⠰⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠉⠁⠥⠝⠕⠏⠕⠗⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠥⠇⠁⠞⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠧⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠲⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠥⠃⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠤⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠕⠵⠕⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠧⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠵⠕⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠥⠍⠍⠥⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠤⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.