Library / Earth / The Chain of Life in Geological Time / Braille
The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠕⠵⠕⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠶⠠⠠⠞⠍⠶⠎⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠇⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂ ⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠙⠕⠇⠕⠍⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠽⠗⠕⠭⠑⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠁⠍⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠍⠊⠝⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂ ⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠎⠇⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠥⠃⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.