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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠕⠵⠕⠊⠉⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠭⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠺⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠑⠕⠵⠕⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.