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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠇⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠥⠃⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠏⠇⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠎⠅⠑⠇⠑⠞⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠼⠋⠚⠚⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.