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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠥⠗⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠗⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠗⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠗⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠛⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠁⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠃⠊⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠃⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠶⠠⠠⠞⠍⠶⠎⠀⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠥⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.