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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠝⠑⠊⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠵⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞
⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠍⠃⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠁⠙⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠙⠎⠏⠁⠗⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠛⠝⠑⠊⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒
⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠰⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠥⠗⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠃⠂⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠉⠂⠀⠠⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠠⠓⠥⠗⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.