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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠃⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠁⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠑⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠁⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠦⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.