Library / Earth / The Chain of Life in Geological Time / Braille
The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑ ⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀ ⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑ ⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠥⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠉⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.