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The Chain of Life in Geological Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,688 braille cells · 431 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,288 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠛⠋⠰⠁⠲⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠠⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠇⠕⠃⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠤⠉⠗⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠇⠕⠃⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠉⠓⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠺⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠃⠊⠇⠕⠃⠊⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠇⠕⠃⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠗⠒⠁⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠏⠓⠁⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠓⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠤⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠆⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠗⠁⠭⠂⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠇⠤⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠽⠛⠊⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠎⠑⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠆⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.