Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government / Braille

What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

928,607 braille cells · 989 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,051 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠃⠇⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠤⠤⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠤⠤⠠⠠⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠤⠤⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠒⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.