Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ontology, or the Theory of Being / Braille

Ontology, or the Theory of Being ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,283,979 braille cells · 1,365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,170 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠤⠤⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠤⠤⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.