Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ontology, or the Theory of Being / Braille

Ontology, or the Theory of Being ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,283,979 braille cells · 1,365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,170 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠤⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠼⠦⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠆⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠤⠤⠃⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.