Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ontology, or the Theory of Being / Braille

Ontology, or the Theory of Being ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,283,979 braille cells · 1,365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,170 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠓⠕⠗⠊⠎⠍⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠶⠦⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠥⠍
⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠥⠎⠴⠶⠒⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠙⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠞⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠃⠀⠁⠇⠊⠕⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠞⠥⠗⠒⠀⠦⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠴⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠒⠀⠠⠝⠊⠓⠊⠇⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠊⠏⠎⠥⠍⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠍⠒⠀⠦⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠴⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠍⠑⠞⠊⠏⠎⠁⠍⠀⠁⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.