Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Guide for the Study of Animals / Braille

A Guide for the Study of Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

302,520 braille cells · 319 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,871 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠵⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠵⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.