Library / Education / Education: How Old The New / Braille
Education: How Old The New ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
654,892 braille cells · 695 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,895 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠗⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠋⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.