Library / Philosophy / On Liberty / Braille
On Liberty ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
257,471 braille cells · 271 embossed pages at 40×25 · 249 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠥⠝⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠌⠁⠔⠀⠀ ⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀ ⠉⠢⠎⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠦⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠢⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠦⠀⠠⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍ ⠀⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠹⠔⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠊⠎⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠔⠑⠤⠞⠢⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀ ⠯⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠞⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠐⠗⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠐⠗⠆⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀ ⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠕⠺⠝⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠃⠔⠙⠬⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠙⠀⠃⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀ ⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠳⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠂ ⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠐⠓⠀ ⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠆ ⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎ ⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.