Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On Liberty / Braille

On Liberty ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

313,313 braille cells · 332 embossed pages at 40×25 · 249 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗
⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠒⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠦⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠦⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠆
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.