Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Scientific Basis of National Progress, Including that of Morality / Braille

The Scientific Basis of National Progress, Including that of Morality ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

281,608 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,113 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠬⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠍⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠔⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠯⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠅⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠔⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠀
⠌⠑⠁⠍⠤⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠇⠁⠌⠤⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠂⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠀
⠏⠕⠌⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠏⠇⠁⠞⠬⠂⠀
⠇⠥⠉⠊⠋⠻⠤⠍⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠋⠉⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠤⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.