Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Scientific Basis of National Progress, Including that of Morality / Braille

The Scientific Basis of National Progress, Including that of Morality ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

281,608 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,113 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠉⠜⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠌⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠑⠇⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠋⠔⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠊⠉⠅⠑⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠗⠉⠑⠇⠁⠔⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠻⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀
⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬
⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠙⠙⠢⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠅⠀⠔⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠱⠕⠀⠉⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠱⠽⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠤⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠦

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.