Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and Nations / Braille

A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

827,632 braille cells · 885 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,954 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠕⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠉⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠑⠞⠓⠕⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠞⠓⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠅⠅⠑⠗⠀⠶⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠓⠁⠎⠁⠗⠶⠂⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠎⠇⠁⠺⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠶⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠕⠝⠊⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠅⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠍⠎⠞⠑⠗⠙⠁⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠠⠃⠑⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠋⠊⠁⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠋⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠁⠍⠎⠞⠑⠗⠙⠁⠍⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠊⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠅⠅⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠥⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.