Library / How To / The Copeland method / Braille
The Copeland method ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
97,405 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 181 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠇⠑⠛⠀ ⠕⠧⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠇⠑⠛⠀ ⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠓⠀⠃⠕⠹ ⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠋⠀⠋⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠙⠪⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠗⠳⠎⠻⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀ ⠃⠗⠥⠩⠀⠿⠀⠎⠇⠁⠏⠏⠬⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠥⠩⠀⠝⠁⠏⠀⠷⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠲ ⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠤⠚⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂ ⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠮⠀ ⠐⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠛⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠤⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍ ⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠇⠑⠛⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠻⠎⠀⠙⠀⠝ ⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠔⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠤⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠗⠳⠎⠻⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠳⠎⠻⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠻⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠺⠑⠜⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠬⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠞⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑⠀⠿⠀⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠂⠀⠿⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.