Library / How To / The Copeland method / Braille
The Copeland method ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
116,962 braille cells · 123 embossed pages at 40×25 · 181 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠃⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠂⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠲⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠧⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁ ⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓ ⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀ ⠃⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠛⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠙⠊⠑⠎⠄⠀⠚⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.