Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent / Braille

An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

798,800 braille cells · 846 embossed pages at 40×25 · 866 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠛⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.