Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / History of Phosphorus / Braille

History of Phosphorus ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

77,055 braille cells · 80 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠕⠧⠊⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠏⠓⠊⠉⠊⠀⠶⠠⠁⠍⠎⠞⠑⠗⠙⠁⠍⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠙⠊⠶⠂⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠑⠇⠑⠝⠵⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠗⠍⠁⠵⠊⠑⠀
⠶⠠⠃⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠒⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠶⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠊⠓⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠞⠑⠎⠤⠗⠑⠝⠙⠥⠎⠀⠲⠲⠲⠂
⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠋⠊⠶⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠋⠓⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠙⠉⠤⠑⠙⠋⠲
⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠥⠗⠞⠵⠂⠀⠠⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠍⠊⠑⠀⠶⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠋⠶⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠼⠃⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠑⠁⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠠⠠⠅⠁⠗⠇⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠑⠑⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠉⠓⠛⠑⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠋⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠝⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠎⠅⠊⠕⠑⠇⠙⠀⠶⠠⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠓⠕⠇⠍⠒⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠙⠞⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠶⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠑⠗⠵⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠓⠗⠃⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠑⠓⠇⠑⠗⠀⠶⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠛⠶⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠂
⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠉⠉⠶⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠉⠤⠃⠓⠙⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠄⠠⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠗⠍⠁⠉⠊⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠉⠓⠶⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠥⠗⠞⠵⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠍⠊⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠙⠋⠶⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠗⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.