Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude / Braille

Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,829 braille cells · 671 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,520 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠬⠦⠀⠠⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠯⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠬⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠫⠲⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀
⠅⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠍⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠆⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠬
⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠤⠷⠤⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠿⠍⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠅⠤⠤⠷⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠅⠝⠪⠬⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠤⠤⠐⠥⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠤⠤⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠿⠍⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠿⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀
⠅⠝⠪⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.