Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude / Braille

Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,829 braille cells · 671 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,520 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠂
⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠯⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠂⠤⠤⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠫⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠤⠤⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠊⠝⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠁⠇⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠕⠇⠑⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.