Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude / Braille

Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

762,331 braille cells · 813 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,520 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠏⠊⠎⠞⠑⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠆⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.