Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude / Braille

Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

762,331 braille cells · 813 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,520 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠓⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠦⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠕⠑⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠦⠀⠠⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠕⠑⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠤⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠁⠛⠝⠕⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠏⠊⠎⠞⠑⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠑⠏⠊⠎⠞⠑⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.