Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Future of Road-making in America / Braille

The Future of Road-making in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,552 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 341 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠛⠥⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠁⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠙⠞⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.