Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Future of Road-making in America / Braille

The Future of Road-making in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,552 braille cells · 216 embossed pages at 40×25 · 341 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.