Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / From xylographs to lead molds; A.D. 1440-A.D. 1921 / Braille

From xylographs to lead molds; A.D. 1440-A.D. 1921 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

78,775 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 148 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠏⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠏⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠏⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠤⠎⠏⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠤⠇⠁⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠤⠏⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.