Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication / Braille

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,626,463 braille cells · 2,790 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,252 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠼⠦⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠄⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠤⠤⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠽⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.