Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / La philosophie zoologique avant Darwin / Braille

La philosophie zoologique avant Darwin ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

715,538 braille cells · 766 embossed pages at 40×25 · 24,799 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠁⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠛⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠝⠎⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠄⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠑⠊⠛⠝⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠥⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠄⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠀
⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠀⠙⠄⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠟⠥⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠞⠓⠕⠙⠊⠟⠥⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠞⠀⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠊⠇
⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠞⠥⠙⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠟⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠉⠊⠂⠀⠙⠊⠞⠤⠊⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠁⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠕⠽⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠙⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠄⠁⠥⠗⠑⠵⠀
⠞⠥⠙⠊⠂⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠄⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠑⠵⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠙⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠗⠑⠵⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠍⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠊⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠀⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠥⠇⠥⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠥⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀⠁⠥⠎⠎⠊⠀
⠇⠄⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠞⠀⠙⠥⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.