Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations / Braille

The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,333,918 braille cells · 1,401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,160 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠊⠞⠲⠶⠲⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠩⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠕⠇⠍⠁⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠉⠕⠉⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠱⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠲⠲⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠍⠽⠹⠎⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠑⠭⠀
⠠⠊⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠢⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠵⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠞⠵⠁⠇⠉⠕⠁⠞⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠝⠁⠉⠁⠤⠠⠞⠑⠉⠥⠓⠞⠇⠊⠮⠀⠐⠇⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠡⠊⠉⠕⠍⠑⠤⠭⠕⠡⠊⠞⠇⠦⠠⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠴⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠞⠇⠁⠇⠇⠁⠤⠠⠞⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠁⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠽⠀⠠⠺⠁⠽⠂⠴⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠩⠔⠬⠀⠌⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠫⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠙⠶⠀⠵⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠩⠁⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠠⠞⠑⠉⠏⠁⠞⠇⠋⠇⠔⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢
⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠛⠊⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠑⠭⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀⠃⠜⠃⠫⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠪⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠉⠏⠁⠞⠇⠂⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀⠀⠝⠕⠎⠲⠀⠼⠉
⠀⠯⠀⠼⠑⠶⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠎⠲⠂⠀⠷⠋⠻⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠥⠤⠩⠁⠏⠫⠀⠀⠺⠔⠙⠪⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠁⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠠⠏⠥⠑⠃⠇⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.