Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations / Braille

The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,333,918 braille cells · 1,401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,160 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠃⠂⠀⠃⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠜⠀⠾⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠄⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠜⠊⠎⠀⠀⠾⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠏⠑⠊⠁⠀⠔⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠭⠂⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠫⠫⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠊⠙⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠏⠢⠞⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠉⠜⠧⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠛⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠇⠌⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠁⠀⠀⠯
⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠀⠐⠓
⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠩⠑⠇⠇⠤⠛⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠌⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠜⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠵⠀⠮
⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠤⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.