Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations / Braille

The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,333,918 braille cells · 1,401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,160 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠙⠜⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠅⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎
⠀⠺⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠋⠳⠗⠀⠠⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠵⠥⠊⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠎⠀⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠠⠉⠥⠩⠬⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠻⠎⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠌⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠎⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠽⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠂⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠯⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂
⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠙⠢⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠑⠭⠶⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠳⠗⠀⠠⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠪⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠜⠅⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠂⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠫⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.