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The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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1,333,918 braille cells · 1,401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,160 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠴⠀⠡⠕⠎⠢⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠏⠏⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠦⠠⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠴⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠐⠥⠀⠘⠱⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠴⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠬⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀
⠾⠀⠠⠛⠥⠁⠞⠑⠍⠁⠇⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠥⠢⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠵⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠠⠌⠕⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀
⠦⠀⠐⠺⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠉⠊⠞⠫⠒⠀⠦⠠⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠙⠊⠞⠡⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀
⠋⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠳⠹⠂⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠂⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠴
⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠌⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠻⠎
⠀⠀⠶⠠⠍⠁⠉⠑⠓⠥⠁⠇⠑⠎⠶⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠴⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠐⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.