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The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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1,333,918 braille cells · 1,401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,160 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠋⠇⠔⠞⠀⠅⠝⠊⠋⠑⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠓⠯⠀⠲⠲⠲⠴⠀⠶⠕⠏⠲⠀⠉⠊⠞⠲⠂⠀
⠡⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠇⠭⠭⠭⠊⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠵⠥⠍⠁⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠁⠙⠚⠥⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠞⠵⠁⠇⠉⠕⠁⠞⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠞⠺⠔⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠩⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠞⠵⠁⠇⠉⠕⠁⠞⠇⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠧⠀⠀⠧⠢⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠧⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠑⠌⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁
⠀⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠉⠑⠴
⠀⠶⠠⠎⠁⠓⠁⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠂⠀⠡⠁⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠊⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠦⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠞⠺⠔⠴⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠇⠁⠇⠕⠉⠁⠝⠤⠞⠇⠁⠍⠁⠉⠁⠵⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠠⠞⠇⠁⠇⠕⠉⠁⠝⠤⠞⠇⠢⠁⠍⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠯⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠇⠁⠇⠕⠉⠁⠝⠤⠞⠑⠉⠥⠓⠞⠇⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠠⠞⠇⠁⠇⠕⠉⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠿⠍⠫⠀⠷⠀⠞⠇⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠜⠹⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠿
⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠦⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠧⠑⠴⠀⠶⠕⠏⠲⠀⠀⠉⠊⠞⠲⠂⠀⠡⠁⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠙⠶⠂⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠦⠛⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠁⠔⠲⠴⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠑⠭⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠬⠎⠃⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠠⠧⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠎⠽⠇⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠝⠀⠠⠞⠇⠁⠇⠕⠉⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀

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