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The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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1,333,918 braille cells · 1,401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,160 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠓⠥⠊⠞⠵⠊⠇⠕⠏⠕⠡⠞⠇⠊⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠦⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠦⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠛⠽⠀
⠦⠴⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠗⠕⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠊⠞⠵⠊⠇⠕⠏⠕⠡⠞⠇⠊⠆⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠀⠠⠞⠇⠁⠇⠕⠉⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠛⠜⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠽⠳⠁⠇⠁⠓⠥⠁⠀⠮⠀⠐⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠹⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠞⠵⠁⠇⠉⠕⠁⠞⠇⠴⠀⠶⠠⠙⠥⠗⠁⠝⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠡⠁⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠊⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠙⠀⠀⠯⠀⠼⠉⠚⠋⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠝⠪⠀⠎⠑⠑
⠀⠓⠪⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠵⠥⠍⠁⠄⠎⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠊⠞⠵⠊⠇⠕⠏⠕⠡⠞⠇⠊⠀⠴⠀⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯
⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠵⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠽⠑⠤⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠵⠥⠍⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠿⠹⠀⠔⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠥⠳⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠜⠹⠲⠶⠼⠋⠶⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠫⠀⠋
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠎⠯⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠦⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲
⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠇⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠁⠡⠔⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠫⠀⠾⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
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⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠭⠕⠭⠳⠓⠟⠥⠊⠤⠊⠇⠓⠥⠊⠉⠁⠞⠇⠦⠮⠀⠧⠻⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠀⠎⠅⠽⠴⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠓⠥⠊⠞⠵⠊⠇⠕⠏⠕⠡⠞⠇⠊⠶⠂⠀⠴⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠀⠦⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠇⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠦⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠯⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.