Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations / Braille

The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,590,360 braille cells · 1,685 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,160 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠚⠶⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠤⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠤⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠤⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠤⠎⠞⠁⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠤⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠑⠗⠕⠛⠇⠽⠏⠓⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠛⠕⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠙⠁⠀⠁⠎⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠑⠝⠙⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠤⠠⠊⠍⠊⠭⠂⠴⠀⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠶⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠎⠁⠎
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠽⠥⠉⠁⠞⠁⠝⠂⠀⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠥⠗⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠛⠶⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠽⠏⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠙⠕⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠊⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠇⠽⠏⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠥⠗⠎⠁⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.