Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Unconstitutionality of Slavery / Braille

The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,815 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠀⠃⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠞⠕⠇⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠞⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠸⠓
⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠝⠁⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠆⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠁⠌⠊⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠏⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠼⠊⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠬⠀⠞⠀⠃⠁⠏⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠬⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞
⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠫⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠐⠥⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠥⠗⠡⠁⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠶⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠑⠊⠵⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.