Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Unconstitutionality of Slavery / Braille

The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,815 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠻⠎⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠜⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠴⠀
⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠿⠤⠤⠃⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠘⠥⠤⠤⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞
⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠧⠻⠀⠭⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠇⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.