Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Unconstitutionality of Slavery / Braille

The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,815 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠞⠀
⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠻⠡⠯⠊⠵⠑⠀⠶⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠶⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠕⠀⠯
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠥⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠚⠑⠌⠽⠄⠎⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠿⠑⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠍⠻⠡⠯⠊⠵⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠯⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠩⠊⠏
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠶⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠶⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻
⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠉⠜⠛⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠕⠁⠹⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠃⠲⠂⠀⠙⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠅⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋
⠀⠙⠕⠹⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠜⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠻⠡⠯⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠶⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠶
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠇⠁⠙⠢⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠮⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠓⠻⠀⠌⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠕⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠷⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠃⠲⠀⠁⠍⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀
⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠍⠻⠡⠯⠊⠵⠑⠀⠶⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠶⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠚⠑⠌⠽⠄⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠕⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠁⠿⠑⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠻⠡⠯⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.