Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Unconstitutionality of Slavery / Braille

The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,815 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠬⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠐⠗⠆⠀⠃⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠫⠀
⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠐⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠒⠀⠀⠠⠱⠻⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠫⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠹⠗⠪⠝⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠫⠀⠋⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠜⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠼⠉⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠁⠃⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠌⠀⠏⠜⠞⠽⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.