Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Unconstitutionality of Slavery / Braille

The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,815 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠇⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠌⠽⠇⠫⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠭⠀
⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠯⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠚⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠦⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠀⠱⠁⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠺⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠐⠡⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠻⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠡⠕⠇⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠺⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠀⠾⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.