Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Unconstitutionality of Slavery / Braille

The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,815 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠬⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠬⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠃⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠁⠓⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠃⠌⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠹⠬⠂
⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠂⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑
⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠢⠀⠷⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠺⠦
⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠦⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀
⠭⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠦
⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠆⠀⠿⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠂⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠠⠯
⠀⠍⠢⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠯⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠕⠝⠽⠍⠳⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠗⠂⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.