Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Unconstitutionality of Slavery / Braille

The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

331,442 braille cells · 353 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,729 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠙⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠶⠠⠊
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠶⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠓⠂⠀⠶⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠶⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠚⠂⠀⠶⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠰⠙⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠉⠁⠂⠶⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.