Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Etna: A History of the Mountain and of its Eruptions / Braille

Etna: A History of the Mountain and of its Eruptions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,180 braille cells · 187 embossed pages at 40×25 · 847 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠲⠀⠀⠠⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠌⠗⠊⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠙⠕⠇⠻⠊⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠻⠝⠕⠲⠼⠃⠁⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠛⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠙⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠀⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠥⠛⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠗⠁⠙⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠊⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠧⠁
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠶⠼⠛⠑⠃⠀⠠⠋⠲⠶⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠶⠼⠋⠃⠋⠀⠠⠋⠲⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠊⠩⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠏⠻⠉⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠛⠊⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠼⠚
⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠀⠯⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠀
⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠜⠁⠋⠋⠔⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠬⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠼⠑⠃⠀⠯⠀⠼⠑⠛⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠃⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠏⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.